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fumigants that sterilize the ground and pesticides that
indiscriminately kills all insects—even the beneficial ones.
A report in the April 1988 issue of Food Science and Technology
Abstracts stated that apples sprayed with pesticides retained 50
to 100 percent of chemical contaminant residues, even after
several months in cold storage and a detergent wash.
What is Organic?
When distinguishing commercially grown foods from
organic produce, strict growing requirements must be met and
maintained. Currently, the standards for organic food vary from
country to country and state to state. Read the ingredient labels
on all food containers. Foods labeled ‘no spray’, ‘pesticide free’,
or ‘residue free’ are not organically grown. Artificial colorings,
flavor enhancers, or chemical preservatives, such as ethoxyquin,
should not be used in any packaged food labeled ‘organic’.
Because these discrepancies exist it would be wise to
familiarize yourself with the specific standards for organic
foods in your region. The International Federation of Organic
Agriculture Movements (IFOAM) has established strict
guidelines for its members to follow. You can view their
information detailing the development of organic agriculture
around the world on their website. The goal of this multinational,
nonprofit organization is the worldwide adoption of ecologically,
socially, and economically sound agriculture systems that are
based on the principles of organic farming practices.
Organic agriculture involves more than growing food
without synthetic fertilizers and chemical biocides. Growing
practices include nourishing the soil by adding organic matter
and other natural soil enhancing fertilizers that improve the
fertility of the soil. This ensures that it is not depleted by
repeated harvests and helps to provide for a sustainable future
in agriculture. Global water sources become cleaner because less
pesticides and other toxins find their way into surface water
and aquifers. Organic farming encourages biodiversity. This
benefits and helps improve the quality of natural ecosystems.
Biodiversity describes the variation, number, health, and
diversity of different living organisms within a given ecosystem.
Biodiversity is often used as a measure of the health of biological
systems, ecosystems, and environments.
Global Statistics
The latest edition of Organic Farming Worldwide 2007:
Overview & Main Statistics, edited by Minou Yussefi and
Helga Willer, states that organic agriculture has been rapidly
expanding and is now practiced in more than 120 countries
around the world. According to their latest survey nearly 31
million hectares of agricultural and farm land are managed
organically by at least 633,891 farms.
The figures for global organic agricultural, in descending
order, are: Australia/Oceania: 11.8 million hectares, Europe:
6.9 million hectares, Latin America: 5.8 million hectares, Asia:
2.9 million hectares, North America: 2.2 million hectares, and
Africa: .9 million hectares. These statistics do not include noncertified
organic hectares that would raise these numbers even
higher.
This study also documents the registered areas of organic
wild collection lands. The largest collection areas exist in
Europe and Africa and cover about 62 million hectares. The
most important foods harvested in these areas are bamboo
shoots, fruits, berries, and nuts.
When we add the registered organic wild collection areas
to the global statistics the total figure rises to 93 million hectares
of organic agricultural land around the world.
Organic Farming Worldwide 2007 indicates that the global
interest in organically grown foods and products continues
to rise. More and more consumers -primarily across North
America and Europe—are realizing the personal and global
significance of buying organic and they are voting with their
money. In an effort to help meet the demands of this trend
more farms around the world are converting to sustainable
organic agriculture.
Are Organic Foods More Nutritious?
Let’s consider how a plant grows. A seed is planted, watered,
and as the ground warms from the sunshine, a sprout develops.
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